There are structural and neural processing differences between the brains of a man and a woman. The male brain has more gray matter (involved in processing), while the female brain has more white matter (involved in transmitting information).
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Did You Know?
Studies have shown that daily meditation has a positive impact on brain function and tends to reduce age-related decline of gray and white matter in the brain.
Not just physical attributes separate man from woman. Their brains too are not identical. They have unique characteristics. They differ in structure, function and ways of processing information.
Men and women use their brains differently, owing to the difference in amount of gray and white matter. The difference in male and female brains is discussed here.
Size
The brain of a male is approximately 10% bigger than a female brain. The average brain volume of men is found to be around 1260 cm3, while women show an average brain volume of 1130 cm3.
As far as weight is concerned, an average adult brain of men weighs around 1,345 g, while the weight of an average female brain is approximately 1,222 g. However, a larger brain does not necessarily indicate higher intelligence.
Gray matter, the outer covering of the brain (also referred to as the cortex) is essentially involved in processing information. The gray matter in a male brain is 6.5 to 7 times as much as in a female brain.
Gray Matter
The gray matter that contains the nerve cell bodies, deals with processing visual inputs and other sensory perception skills such as hearing. The motor neurons present in gray matter also help in the movement of muscles.
White Matter
Female brains tend to have 9.5 to 10 times greater white matter than male brains.
The white matter contains bundles of nerve fibers that carry information from one processing center to another. It essentially connects different gray matter regions within the brain. More white matter means greater brain connectivity.
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Thinking
According to a study, men may use more gray matter in their brains while women may use more white matter, suggesting that there may be gender disparities in how the two genders think.
Neural Processing
The male brain tends to favor localized processing, potentially making men more adept at mathematical and analytical tasks.
No wonder, it is often said that men should be assigned the task of making and checking bills.
Female brain favors integrating and assimilating information; the processing is distributed and involves gathering data from various regions of the brain.
So, women tend to be better at languages. They may be better at handling social events. In maintaining relationships or arranging social gatherings, they use their superior language skills to advantage.
Language Processing
Broca's and Wernicke's area, the language processing centers of the brain tend to be larger in women than in men. In these areas, the female brain shows greater neuron density than the male brain.
Moreover, MRI scans also showed that women use both left and right hemispheres to process language, whereas men only use the left hemisphere.
Memory
The development and preservation of memories are mostly handled by the hippocampus, which is typically larger in females than in males. This discrepancy may contribute to women's generally superior memory ability.
When it comes to social skills and memory, the female brain appears to be more competent than the male brain.
Frontal brain injuries can cause more damage in females than in males. This is because 84% of gray matter is present in a female's frontal lobes. Whereas a male frontal lobe houses only 45% of gray matter.
Head Injury
On the other hand, 86% of white matter lies in the frontal lobe of female brains.
A man's frontal lobe does not contain any white matter. This indicates that a head injury may lead to a greater decline of cognitive performance in women than in men.
Aggression
Amygdala is related to processing emotions like fear, anger, pleasure. It makes us aware of impending danger and processing of negative emotions here is responsible for aggression. Male brains have a larger amygdala than female brains.
This means men have an edge over women when it comes to being aggressive. That could be the reason why males tend to be better and more competent in physical battles than their female counterparts.
Despite the notable differences in male and female brains, studies have shown that this does not have a substantial impact on their cognitive processing. Both men and women have done exceedingly well in different tests involving cognitive assessment.